Tuesday, March 12, 2013

This Morning 3/12/13 The Dangers of Daylight Savings Time

This new "daylight savings time" is really knocking me off.  I don't remember this kind of effect in prior years.  It would be easy to blame my age, now that I'm over 50, but somehow that doesn't jibe with me.  Why do we need an artificial daytime extender anyway?  Better yet, why not just never do the "fall back" thing in the autumn!

I did a little research about this conundrum and came across a Los Angeles Times article by Karen Kaplan that enlightened me to some important research about this phenomenon.  Rather than tediously pick and choose the juiciest tidbits, I've pasted and copied the pertinent part of the article and provided the link here.

The following is a list of "dangers" associated with this political, economic, and social practice.

* Heart attacks are more likely in the first week after we spring forward. After examining nationwide data on hospital admissions to coronary care units in Sweden, researchers found that the incidence of acute myocardial infarctions was 3.9% higher than usual in the first week after daylight saving time took effect. The risk was even greater for people already taking heart medicines, according to a 2012 report in the journal Sleep Medicine. 
* Traffic accidents are 8.6% more common on the first Monday of daylight saving time, according to an analysis of Canadian data that appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1996.  
* A more recent study based on 21 years' worth of accident data from the U.S. concluded that there's "a significant increase" in fatal crashes on that first Monday. Those findings appeared in a 1999 edition of Sleep Medicine.  
* Workplace accidents are more common -- and more severe -- on the Monday after switching to daylight saving time, according to an analysis of mining injuries that used 23 years' worth of data from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. The findings were published in the Journal of Applied Psychology in 2009. 
* The disruption to normal sleep rhythms was blamed for an uptick in suicides among Australian men in the first weeks after daylight saving time begins. "Small changes in chrono-biological rhythms are potentially destabilizing in vulnerable individuals," study authors wrote in a 2008 edition of the journal Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 
* Increased sleepiness on the first Monday after switching to  daylight saving time leads to a "dramatic increase in cyberloafing behavior" (i.e. surfing the Web when you should be getting work done), at least in Singapore, according to a 2012 study in the Journal of Applied Psychology. 
* The transition hits hardest for night owls, and it can take up to three weeks for them to adjust to the new time, German researchers reported in a 2009 edition of Sleep Medicine. 
* Perhaps the solution is to simply stay on daylight saving time all year. A 2004 report in the journal Accident Analysis and Prevention calculated that doing so would provide enough extra daylight to avert hundreds of fatal car crashes. Specifically, it said, 195 fewer drivers and passengers and 171 fewer pedestrians would die each year.

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